
Time: 2–4 weeks
Difficulty: Moderate
Setting: Indoor, community visits
Best For: Scouts interested in global issues, cultures, world affairs
Hands-On Level: Low, Moderate
Requires Camping/Travel: No
Eagle Required: Yes
The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts learn about being informed and responsible global citizens. By working on this badge, Scouts explore different countries, cultures, and governments. They learn how nations interact and why global cooperation is important. This badge builds understanding about the world beyond our own country.
Scouts who earn the Citizenship in the World merit badge develop a better sense of what it means to be a part of the global community. They gain awareness of global issues like human rights, poverty, and the environment. This understanding can inspire Scouts to take action and make positive changes in their own communities and beyond.
Working on this badge also helps Scouts develop important skills, like critical thinking and empathy. Learning about different points of view and the challenges faced by other countries can help them see things from multiple perspectives. This skill is valuable in many areas of life, from school to future careers.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge is not only educational but also rewarding. Scouts build knowledge about the world, gain insight into global challenges, and learn how they can contribute to solutions. Earning this badge is a step toward becoming a well-informed and active citizen of the world.
The requirements for the Citizenship in the World merit badge were updated on January 1, 2026.
Find specific helps for some of the Citizenship in the World merit badge requirements listed below. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.
Explain what citizenship in the world means to you and what you think it takes to be a good world citizen.
Citizenship in the world means understanding that we are all part of a global community. It’s about recognizing that our actions can affect people in other countries, just as their actions can affect us. Being a good world citizen means learning about other cultures, understanding global issues, and respecting the differences and values of people everywhere. When we show kindness, respect, and responsibility, we are practicing good citizenship, not just in our community, but across the world.
To be a good world citizen, you need to stay informed about what’s happening globally. This includes learning about international events, other countries’ traditions, and important issues like human rights, poverty, and environmental challenges. A good world citizen also considers how their actions can make a difference, whether it’s through helping others, promoting peace, or caring for the planet.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps you explore these ideas. By working on this badge, you’ll learn what it takes to make positive contributions to the world. The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps you build knowledge that can guide you in becoming an informed, active member of the global community.
Explain how one becomes a citizen in the United States, and explain the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizenship. Discuss the similarities and differences between the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizens and the citizens of two other countries.
There are two main ways to become a U.S. citizen: by birth or through a process called naturalization. If someone is born in the United States or born to U.S. citizen parents, they are automatically a U.S. citizen. For people born outside the U.S., becoming a citizen requires going through naturalization.
Naturalization has several steps.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge encourages Scouts to learn about citizenship requirements like these in the United States and in other countries. Understanding how someone becomes a U.S. citizen helps Scouts see what it takes to be part of a nation and what responsibilities come with citizenship. By studying these steps for the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts gain a greater appreciation for the rights and duties that come with being a citizen.
U.S. citizens have important rights, duties, and obligations that help keep the country strong and fair. These rights include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to vote, and the right to a fair trial. These rights allow citizens to express themselves, practice their beliefs, and participate in government. For example, the right to vote gives citizens a voice in choosing leaders and shaping laws.
Along with rights, U.S. citizens have duties. Duties are things that citizens must do by law, like obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on a jury if called. Jury service helps ensure that trials are fair because ordinary citizens are part of the decision-making process. Another duty is defending the country if needed, though the U.S. does not have a military draft currently.
U.S. citizens also have obligations, which are responsibilities that aren’t required by law but are important for a healthy community. This includes being informed about issues, respecting the rights of others, and volunteering in the community. When citizens participate and help each other, the whole country benefits.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge encourages Scouts to understand these rights, duties, and obligations. This badge helps Scouts see how citizens play a role in building a safe and fair society. Learning about U.S. citizenship through the Citizenship in the World merit badge can also help Scouts appreciate how citizenship works differently in other countries, while valuing their own rights and responsibilities.
The rights, duties, and obligations of citizens can vary widely between countries. While some rights and duties are similar across nations, others are unique to each country’s culture and laws. Working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts understand these differences and see how citizenship works in other places. Here’s a look at a few examples from around the world.
United States and Japan
Both U.S. and Japanese citizens have the right to vote and freedom of speech. However, in Japan, voting is less common, and it’s not encouraged as much as it is in the United States. Also, while U.S. citizens don’t have to carry ID everywhere, Japanese citizens are expected to carry identification at all times if they are over 20 years old.
United States and Germany
Citizens of both the U.S. and Germany have the right to vote, freedom of speech, and the duty to pay taxes and follow laws. However, Germany requires citizens to have health insurance, which is not a duty for U.S. citizens. In Germany, citizens must also complete a registration process whenever they move to a new home, which is different from the U.S.
United States and South Korea
In both the U.S. and South Korea, citizens have freedom of speech and voting rights. However, South Korea has a mandatory military service requirement for men, which does not exist in the U.S. Men in South Korea must serve in the military for about two years when they reach a certain age. This is a major duty for South Korean citizens that U.S. citizens do not have.
United States and Australia
In Australia, citizens have the right to vote just like in the U.S., but voting in Australia is required by law for all citizens over 18. If an Australian citizen does not vote, they may have to pay a fine. In the U.S., voting is a right but not required. Australia also has strong laws about respecting the rights of others, similar to the U.S., but enforces more community-oriented obligations like environmental care.
United States and France
Both the U.S. and France grant freedom of speech and voting rights to their citizens. However, in France, citizens have a duty to respect a law called “laïcité,” which promotes secularism and limits religious expression in public spaces like schools. This is different from the U.S., where freedom of religion allows more personal expression in public.
Through the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts learn that while citizens worldwide share some common rights and duties, each country has unique expectations for its citizens. Understanding these differences helps Scouts appreciate their own rights and responsibilities in the U.S. and prepares them to respect other cultures and laws when traveling or working globally.
Do the following:
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts are encouraged to learn how a country’s national interests and relationships with other countries impact its security, economy, values, and citizens’ health. Here are some topics a Scout might investigate further to understand these connections:
Each of these topics can help Scouts understand how global issues impact national interests and the lives of citizens. The Citizenship in the World merit badge encourages Scouts to think about these big issues and to see the connections between nations.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts explore how a country’s geography, natural resources, and climate shape its economy and relationships with other nations. Here are some helpful ways to think about these influences:
By investigating these areas, Scouts working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge can see how natural features shape a country’s economy and its place in the world. This understanding builds a broader perspective on global connections.
Do TWO of the following:
International law is a set of rules and agreements that apply between countries, while national law applies within a single country. National law, like the laws in the United States, governs how people behave within that country and is enforced by the country’s own government and legal system. International law, on the other hand, is created through treaties, agreements, and organizations between countries. It sets standards for how countries interact with each other in areas like trade, human rights, the environment, and war.
The main role of international law is to help countries work together peacefully and solve problems that cross borders. For example, international law can guide countries on how to treat prisoners of war or help protect the environment by setting pollution limits. Because there isn’t a single global government to enforce these rules, international law relies on countries choosing to follow it and on international organizations, like the United Nations, to encourage cooperation.
International law can also be a tool for conflict resolution. When countries have disputes—such as over borders or trade—international law provides a neutral framework to find solutions. Organizations like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) can help countries resolve conflicts by interpreting international laws and helping them reach agreements. For example, if two countries disagree over fishing rights in shared waters, they may go to the ICJ for a fair solution.
For Scouts working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding international law shows how countries cooperate and settle disputes. By learning about international law and conflict resolution, Scouts see how global rules help create peace and stability between nations. This knowledge is essential for becoming informed and responsible global citizens.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts explore how international trade works and why cooperation between countries is essential for global competition and economic stability. Here are some tips to help you understand the basics:
Working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts understand how international trade impacts economies and daily life. Learning about trade and cooperation builds an appreciation for the importance of global partnerships in supporting economic growth and competition worldwide.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts explore the roles of international organizations that work to improve cooperation, health, safety, and human rights worldwide. Here are brief descriptions of several major organizations and what they do:
By studying these organizations, Scouts working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge learn about the important roles these groups play in improving global cooperation and addressing challenges. This understanding helps Scouts see how international organizations contribute to a safer, healthier, and more connected world.
Do the following:
A constitutional government is one that operates based on a written constitution or set of laws that outlines the powers and limits of its leaders. In these governments, leaders must follow the rules and laws set out in the constitution, which also protects citizens’ rights. The United States, for example, has a constitutional government where the Constitution outlines the structure and limits of government power. This ensures that leaders cannot act above the law and must respect citizens’ rights and freedoms.
In contrast, a nonconstitutional government does not have a written constitution or limits on government power. In these governments, leaders may have more control, and there are fewer legal protections for citizens’ rights. This can lead to situations where leaders make decisions without limits or checks from other branches of government. Nonconstitutional governments can be authoritarian, where one leader or group holds most of the power, and citizens may have less freedom to challenge their government’s actions.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding the differences between constitutional and nonconstitutional governments helps Scouts see how different systems affect the lives and rights of citizens. Studying these differences through the Citizenship in the World merit badge teaches Scouts about the importance of government limits and protections for a fair society.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts learn that countries are governed in many different ways. Here are some of the most common types of governments currently in power:
By exploring these types of governments for the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts gain a better understanding of how different systems shape people’s lives and opportunities. This knowledge helps Scouts appreciate the diversity of government structures around the world and how they impact citizens’ rights and freedoms.
Do the following:
Governments represent themselves abroad by sending official representatives called diplomats to other countries and international organizations. These diplomats work in embassies, which are official government offices located in foreign countries, to manage relationships, discuss policies, and promote cooperation. Ambassadors are the highest-ranking diplomats and represent their country’s interests abroad, working to build positive relationships and handle any disputes.
The United States government is accredited to international organizations like the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and NATO by appointing ambassadors and representatives to those organizations. These representatives participate in meetings, negotiate agreements, and work on global issues like health, security, and human rights. For example, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations attends UN meetings and speaks on behalf of the United States on important international matters.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding how the U.S. government is represented abroad helps Scouts see how countries cooperate and resolve global challenges. Learning about diplomacy and international accreditation through the Citizenship in the World merit badge provides Scouts with insight into how countries work together to promote peace, trade, and mutual understanding worldwide.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts learn about the different roles and agencies that represent the United States abroad. Here are some important examples:
For Scouts working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding the roles of these agencies and officials highlights how the U.S. operates internationally. These roles help promote cooperation, protect U.S. citizens, and support global partnerships, showing Scouts the many ways countries work together on the world stage.
A passport and visa are important documents for international travel. A passport is an official ID issued by a person’s home country that proves their identity and citizenship. When you travel abroad, your passport allows you to leave and re-enter your own country and identifies you to other countries.
A visa, on the other hand, is a special entry permit issued by the country you’re visiting. It allows you to stay in that country for a certain period and for specific purposes, like tourism, study, or work. Some countries require visas for entry, while others allow short visits without one. Each country has different rules on who needs a visa and what it allows you to do.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding passports and visas helps Scouts learn about the requirements for international travel and the importance of respecting other countries’ rules. Learning about these travel documents through the Citizenship in the World merit badge teaches Scouts how nations protect their borders and track visitors, promoting safe and organized travel worldwide.
Do TWO of the following (with your parent or guardian’s permission) and share with your counselor what you have learned:
One important issue covered on the U.S. State Department website is the promotion of human rights around the world. The U.S. State Department works to protect basic human rights, like freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to live without fear. The department monitors human rights conditions in other countries and raises awareness about situations where people may be mistreated.
The State Department’s human rights work also includes supporting groups that fight for justice, helping countries strengthen their laws, and providing assistance to people who have been affected by human rights abuses. Through partnerships and diplomacy, the U.S. tries to influence other countries to protect their citizens’ rights.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, understanding the role of the U.S. State Department in promoting human rights gives Scouts insight into how the United States supports global values. By learning about these efforts, Scouts see how one country can make a difference internationally by promoting justice, freedom, and equality. This is a valuable lesson for Scouts working on the Citizenship in the World merit badge, as it shows how governments can help create a fairer and safer world.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts can investigate various human rights issues to learn how rights recognized in the United States may differ in other countries. Here are some important topics Scouts might explore:
Exploring these topics for the Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts see the wide range of human rights practices around the world and gain a better understanding of the freedoms they may take for granted. These investigations promote awareness of global differences in human rights and encourage Scouts to think critically about how these rights impact individuals and communities.
For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, Scouts can learn about other countries’ values, holidays, foods, and traditions by talking to students or Scouts from other places. Here are some cultural aspects Scouts might explore to understand how daily life varies worldwide:
Exploring these elements through the Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts see the richness of global cultures. By learning about the values, holidays, and foods of other countries, Scouts gain a greater appreciation for diversity and the unique ways people celebrate and connect worldwide.
This requirement is about taking part in a Scouting event that connects you with Scouts from other countries. These events are run by the World Organization of the Scouting Movement. The goal is to help Scouts learn about other cultures, ideas, and ways of life. When you attend or participate, pay attention to how Scouts work together across borders.
The World Scout Jamboree is the largest event. It is held every four years in a different country. Scouts from all over the world camp together, share traditions, and try new activities. If you ever get the chance to go, it clearly meets this requirement. It shows global Scouting in action.
The World Scout Moot is for older youth and young adults. It focuses on service, leadership, and cultural exchange. The World Scout Congress is a meeting where adult leaders make decisions for world Scouting. Most Scouts will not attend this one, but it helps to know its purpose.
You can also meet this requirement through Jamboree On The Air or Jamboree On The Internet. These events let you talk with Scouts in other countries using radios or online tools. They usually happen once a year and are easier to attend. Keep notes about who you talked to and what you learned.
National or regional jamborees sponsored by another country’s Scout organization also count. No matter which option you choose, be ready to explain what the event was, how you participated, and how it helped you understand Scouting around the world.
Attending an international event like an ethnic festival, concert, or play is a great way to experience other cultures close to home. These events celebrate the traditions, music, art, and food of different countries, giving attendees a chance to learn about and appreciate other cultures. From colorful parades and traditional dances to food tastings and crafts, these events allow people to explore the customs and stories that make each culture unique.
For example, at an ethnic festival, you might see traditional outfits, listen to folk music, or watch a dance performance from another country. Some events include booths where people can try foods like Mexican tamales, Indian samosas, or Greek baklava, giving a taste of global cuisine. Many events also have cultural exhibits, explaining the history or traditions of the community they celebrate.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge encourages Scouts to experience and understand different cultures, and attending an international event is a hands-on way to do that. By participating, Scouts can meet people from diverse backgrounds, learn about global customs, and see how culture connects people. This experience is a fun way to fulfill a requirement for the Citizenship in the World merit badge while gaining a better understanding of the world around them.
The Scouts BSA World Conservation Award encourages youth to learn about protecting our planet. To earn this award, Scouts complete conservation-related merit badges and participate in a conservation project through an approved Scouting program. The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps meet these requirements by teaching Scouts about global issues like environmental protection and how countries work together to solve these problems.
Earning the Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts understand their role in caring for the environment as a global citizen. This award is a meaningful way for Scouts to make a positive impact on the world.

The Citizenship in the World Merit Badge fits well into the merit badge program because it helps Scouts understand how nations interact. It adds a global viewpoint to a program that already covers science, outdoors, skills, and service. Scouts learn basic ideas about international relations, world organizations, and cultural differences. This helps them see how their actions connect to a larger community.
With a wide set of badges available, each Scout can build a path that matches personal interests. The Citizenship in the World Merit Badge gives them a chance to explore global awareness. It encourages clear thinking, open-mindedness, and respect for people from many places.

The Citizenship in the World Merit Badge supports the larger Scouts BSA program by helping Scouts grow as informed leaders. Leadership requires understanding people and situations, and this badge teaches Scouts to think about issues beyond their own town or country. It helps them see how cooperation and steady judgment matter.
This badge also strengthens personal development and citizenship. Scouts learn how world events, cultures, and governments shape daily life. They see the value of peace, fairness, and responsibility. These lessons help Scouts build character and prepare for roles where they serve others with insight and care.
What is the purpose of the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
The purpose of the Citizenship in the World merit badge is to help Scouts learn about how countries interact, how governments work, and how people around the world are connected. Scouts gain an understanding of global issues and the roles of international organizations.
Do I need to learn about a specific country for the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
Yes, you will choose a country to research and learn about its government, economy, and culture. This helps you understand how different countries operate and interact with others.
What are some topics covered in the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
Topics include different types of governments, international organizations, global issues like trade and human rights, and how countries work together. You’ll also learn about diplomacy, international law, and citizenship.
How do I learn about international organizations for the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
You can research organizations like the United Nations, World Health Organization, and Interpol. Each organization has a different role, such as promoting health, fighting crime, or providing disaster relief.
Why is it important to understand different types of government?
Learning about different types of governments helps you understand how laws, rights, and freedoms vary around the world. This is a key part of the Citizenship in the World merit badge and helps you appreciate the diversity of countries.
What is the difference between national law and international law?
National law applies within one country and is enforced by that country’s government. International law is an agreement between countries on issues that cross borders, like trade or human rights. Understanding these differences is part of the Citizenship in the World merit badge.
Why do countries need passports and visas?
Passports and visas allow countries to monitor who enters and leaves their borders, helping ensure security. For the Citizenship in the World merit badge, you’ll learn why these documents are important for safe and legal travel.
Do I need to discuss current world events for the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
Yes, you’ll explore a current event to see how it impacts countries globally. This helps you understand how events like trade agreements, environmental issues, or conflicts affect relationships between nations.
What skills can I gain from the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
You’ll build knowledge of global issues, critical thinking, and an understanding of diplomacy. These skills can help you become a more informed and responsible global citizen.
Who can help me complete the Citizenship in the World merit badge?
A merit badge counselor who is familiar with world affairs or global issues can guide you. You can also use resources like news sites, libraries, and government websites for research.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge helps Scouts understand the big picture of our global community. It focuses on learning about other countries, international organizations, and how nations work together. Scouts discover the importance of diplomacy, trade, and laws that apply to more than just one country. By earning this merit badge, Scouts become more informed about global issues and learn what it means to be a good citizen of the world.
The Citizenship in the World merit badge covers many important topics. Scouts learn about different types of governments, like democracies, monarchies, and dictatorships, and how each type affects the lives of its citizens. They also study international organizations like the United Nations and the World Health Organization, discovering how these groups help countries work together on issues like health, safety, and human rights.
Another big part of the Citizenship in the World merit badge is understanding how international trade works. Scouts learn about things like foreign exchange, tariffs, and free trade, which impact prices, jobs, and economies. By exploring these topics, Scouts gain a better understanding of how their lives are connected to people in other countries.
This merit badge helps Scouts think about the world beyond their own country and see how they can make a positive difference. By learning about global issues, government systems, and international cooperation, Scouts develop skills to be thoughtful, engaged citizens in a connected world.